3D printing a miniature city skyline with the Skyline Map 3D preset
Difficulty: Easy. Time: 30 minutes of design, 2–5 hours of printing depending on size. Best methods, in order: 3D printing (it's built for it), UV print of the flat artwork.
This preset turns a neighborhood into a miniature skyline. It starts from the same architectural figure-ground look as the Figure Ground Map - building footprints over a clean light plate - but with one twist: the 3D preview and the STL/3MF exports raise every single building to its real-world height pulled from map data. Skyscrapers become towers, brownstones stay low, and the result reads instantly as the city you know.

What You'll Need
3D printing
- Any FDM printer; PLA in a dark gray + light gray pairing prints closest to the on-screen look (multi-material or manual filament swap), or one color
- Slicer that accepts 3MF (Bambu Studio, PrusaSlicer, OrcaSlicer)
UV print / sublimation
- High-res PNG export of the flat figure-ground artwork onto a square blank - the height data only shows in the 3D outputs
Step 1 - Start from the preset
Open the Skyline Map 3D preset. It loads over Lower Manhattan's Financial District at zoom ~14.5 - One World Trade Center spiking out of a dense cluster of towers. Search your own city and aim for somewhere with real height variety - a downtown core, a waterfront with towers behind it, a university campus with one landmark high-rise. The buildings layer has "3D building heights" switched on (you'll find the toggle when editing the Buildings feature); flip it off and the preset behaves exactly like a flat figure-ground map.
Step 2 - Tune the layers
Two layers, pared down from the Figure Ground Map so the skyline is the whole story:
- Buildings - dark blue-gray
#37474Ffootprints with per-building extrusion enabled. Each building exports as its own shape carrying its height, so don't worry if the 2D preview looks identical to a flat map - the 3D preview is where it pays off. - Backplate - light
#ECEFF1plate the skyline stands on. Swap to match your base filament.
Heights come from the map's building data (render_height, or floor counts where that's all that exists). Areas without surveyed heights fall back to a low default, so dense city centers with good data make the most striking prints.
Step 3 - Export
- 3D printing: open the export dialog and check the 3D preview - buildings rise at true relative scale. Export 3MF for a two-color file (plate + buildings) or STL for single color.
- UV print: export the high-res PNG for the flat figure-ground artwork; the heights only apply to the 3D outputs.
- Keep the export area tight: the closer the zoom, the larger each building prints and the better small footprints survive slicing.
Choose Your Build Method
3D printing
- Open the 3MF in your slicer - the backplate and the building skyline arrive stacked with colors assigned. Single-extruder printers: slice the STL and add a filament change just above the plate for the two-tone look.
- Print flat, no supports - every building is a straight vertical extrusion. 0.2 mm layers; a 0.4 mm nozzle resolves individual rowhouses at 150 mm+ plate sizes.
- Scale advice: 150–250 mm plates make the heights readable. Below 120 mm, pick a zoomed-in downtown crop so each footprint stays printable.
- Tall slender towers print fine in PLA at this scale, but slow your outer-wall speed if the slicer flags short layer times at the spire tips.
Make It Yours
- Best subjects have height drama: Manhattan, Chicago's Loop, Hong Kong, Toronto's waterfront, or your city's downtown against a low-rise old town.
- Two-tone filament ideas: charcoal skyline on a white plate is architectural; brass-look gold buildings on matte black is a statement piece.
- Turn the "3D building heights" toggle off in the Buildings feature editor to fall back to a uniform-height block model - good for cities with patchy height data.
- Switch
exportShapeto hexagon or circle for a skyline medallion. - Print the same crop at two zooms - a wide flat context plate and a tight tall downtown - and display them side by side.
- Commemorate an address: center the frame on a friend's apartment tower so their building is the tallest thing on the plate.
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